Small Philippines Crucifix
This crucifix was created by Filipino sculptor Ben Hur Villanueva (1974–2021). His notable works, including Kapit-Bisig, Among Supremo, Thy Will Be Done, St. Aloysius Gonzaga, and Risen Christ, reflect his mastery of form and his ability to evoke powerful religious and social themes.
This crucifix, made of wood and bronze, is a striking example of Villanueva’s skillful use of materials to convey both the humanity and divinity of Christ. The wood reflects Christ’s earthly nature, while the bronze accents evoke His divine glory. This combination of materials is both tactile and symbolic, reinforcing the doctrine of the hypostatic union: Christ is fully human and fully divine.
Villanueva’s commitment to Catholicism and Filipino identity is reflected throughout his body of work. One of his works, the Risen Christ (1996), portrays Christ springing from His shroud, symbolizing His Resurrection and Ascension to Heaven. This piece is particularly significant because Villanueva’s namesake is a character from Lew Wallace’s novel Ben-Hur, written in 1880, in which the titular figure is a fictional Jewish prince who became a Christian after encountering Jesus. Much like the character Ben-Hur, who is enslaved, then liberated and redeemed, Villanueva’s personal and artistic journey mirrored themes of suffering, redemption, and spiritual transformation. His Risen Christ encapsulates his belief in the power of faith and resurrection, resonating with the Filipino experience of enduring hardship and finding hope through religion.
In his later years, Villanueva opened an art workshop and gallery in Baguio City, which he called Arko Ni Apo—meaning “Ark of the Lord” in Ilocano. Villanueva’s deep Catholic faith was an essential part of his work and life, and this crucifix is a reflection of that connection. Like much of his art, it embodies a dialogue between the divine and human, offering a powerful reminder of Christ’s redemptive love.
This crucifix was donated by Guenevierre Panopio ’10 and her parents, Vicky and Fiorello.